24, Chiang kai-shek is not a name - said word

Contemporary Chinese, name one, generally only a formal title.However, we is no stranger to word this appellation symbols, because many historical figures, names and words may also forever.As Confucius words you, almost no one I do not know;One at the end of the qin dynasty peasant uprising leader Chen she, because the shiji of a wet behind the house Chen, Chen lasted involved and therefore the word;When the three countries "to be appointed as the debacle, in a" zhuge liang, thanks to the "kongming borrow arrow" and other household historical stories and "Yang" in one thousand;As for the word yue fei peng, li bai word too white, tan sitong words strong fly, is also well known.

There is also a fact that in word or name.A famous historical figure, due to various reasons, may later generations to word, name but little known, this example also many.We have a very early age chanting "see road, I will search up and down", "long sigh to yan cried, cry of the people's livelihood of more difficult", this sentence from?"Li SAO".Who is the author?Blurt out is often - qu yuan.The fact is that the original is a word, QuPing is its name.Also, a famous educator Ye Shaojun, SAN tao;The writer 许赞堃, words to mountain;Half the agriculture poet Liu Fu, word.Relative to character, names and words which speak louder?Nature is ye shengtao, xu dishan, Liu Bannong.In addition, we call "Chiang kai-shek" call for years, and said that Chiang kai-shek was slight, which is a typical example.

About word, opinions differ.The author thought, or are associated with witchcraft superstition.The zhou dynasty in China, the social productivity is low, do not have a high level of civilization, people respect for god, believe in witchcraft.One of witchcraft, benighted era has been popular in many peoples of the world, some backward people still retains the convinced of it.This kind of sorcery to tell people, name and physical contact with a supernatural.Specifically, when someone curse another person's name, the curse will take effect, the disaster will befall those who cursed.That is to say, when the curse of the more daunting than today's bullets, not only because it can bring life, what's more, the creeping upon the damned curse because people just need to know your name, instead of looking for the whereabouts of you, into the range of bullets.

How to guard against?Strictly confidential, the only way is to put the name don't let the person know.The invention of the name, however, the original is for the sake of common difference, call each other, talk about convenient, now each other confidential, unless very close and reliable people, otherwise don't let know, resulting inconvenience is conceivable, in this way, the word was born.Its original functions, similar to "kana", may be one person, but there was no name "solemn", that is not the body what mysterious sense relations.

Along with the progress of the society, the improvement of civilization, people no longer believe that said "curse effect", as a result, the name also with no secret, but the word is generated, is still widely used, but there are still relatively division of functions and name.

In general, is to keep the self-proclaimed, to say his name, is a kind of modesty and courtesy.According to "the analects" records, for example, Confucius to show his "saints" modest and polite, often claim to be "high" in front of the students.Or, as emperors xelloss in "book and alborada make qualitative wu said:" on May 16th, PI white..."The two or more extreme example.Generally speaking, claims of occasions, often is the face of higher levels, detained in the face of the king, the younger generation in the face of elders.

Similarly, called each other, then to call words and polite.Especially when it comes to the superior, detained at a lower level when it comes to the king, the younger generation when it comes to their elders, can in no way a first-name basis and have to say the word.As for equals to show respect for each other, also to say word.Such as the western han dynasty li ling "answer Su Wushu" : "xuan made your first step, frequently, the policy of the qing."Qing is Su Wu words.We'll give a negative example.The tang dynasty poet du fu in chengdu, has been YanWu staff.After a drunken, du fu had said it in front of YanWu: "believe yan ting cloud is have this son!"Because, he should call YanWu father's name.This bottom can get YanWu fire, he immediately go on the rampage "sun dare to run great risks of du made body?"Du made is name of du fu's grandfather.YanWu back to scold and level, besides, also added the threat of public, visible when the appellation of the strict!

On, so, how do you name?Accordingly, who can say the word, says people the great name.If is who is still with the name, call others and use secondary personal name, that's great respect, give each other a big face.Such as the emperor gaozu Liu Bangzeng said: "husband strategizing, runoff away, ovary is better than me."Ovary is hou zhang liang's words.According to "historical records" records, liu has always been a disdainful rude in front of subordinates, unexpectedly to zhang liang word here, on the one hand, shows what the appellation of sheng;Probably also not forget, on the other hand, zhang liang for the liu set the accomplishments of all over the world, heart like a grateful mood.After the tang and song dynasty, however, this modest wind was rare.Only one, the empress dowager cixi in searching out individuals to praise for the east pavilion university Yan Jingming, once yan word "Dan" in the early and not face to face first.Yan Jingming began to think that listening to wrong, can't believe it;And grateful, not language.

Through this term and manners of multifarious, we can still clearly see that the name is grave and precious, secondary personal name shows randomness.And thus we can further to speculate that name later function of division of labor, is still not completely out of the mold of the word is.

Close scrutiny in the name of the ancient people with words, we will find that name with the word, is often associated with each other.Such as zhuge liang, kongming, "bright" and "Ming" were very similar meanings;Again such as MAO zedong, word runzhi, "ze" and "lip" meaning is similar;Yue fei peng, "peng" is to "fly" to further explain and deepen....So whether can say that the ancients word, much like the name?

This method involves the ancient word problems.Method that it is clear that the word is very complicated, difficult to sum up, one by one in this, we choose several, its common, mainly introduces slightly.

It a: the most common method is a word and word meaning the same or similar, can explain the role to each other.Examples which we have to take a few, might as well look for a few letter hand again: week yu word GongJin, zhou yu and jin are jewels;The Ming dynasty's founding emperor zhu yuanzhang ZiGuoRui, rui and Zhang the original meaning is jade;Ancient literary theorist, famous writer liu xie "wen-hsin-diao-long", word arrows and, Xie, and agree that only when the sui generation wit son yuan mei word, "" has the meaning of the trunk," only "is to explain and deepen.

Second: names and words from the text means just the opposite.Such as han yu's words out, loss of word, huang xu into the back word, "more" and "back", "loss" and "yi", "back" and "into", all just can form antonym, so in the name of the doctrine of the mean to reconcile, but also do not have interest.

Third: send, general refined taste in lenovo.Such as guan yu long word cloud, shaw j.zi.no.2001 XuanChe, by the bird's feather even think of clouds of the sky, by "to act as a mirror" imagined and bright.

As we know, the ancient Chinese literati refined taste more, so take the word's method is also very interesting and diversity, is not a simple generalization can be done by.Song Mei word wen yu, for example, fan YouDong word, jiang's words, yoon Yao Chun word spring wood, this is its single names;Lu Long word in the field, benefits Qian Qian words, good words, cheng, li tsung-jen word DE adjacent, this one is founded on an idiom: such idioms are:

"See the dragon in the field", "modesty benefits", "Ming cheng", "is not isolated, there will be a neighborhood."